WHAT I’M READING: IMPLACABLE FOES

As I research and write my book, I intend to discuss how the US strategy in the Pacific evolved from 1942 to 1945 and the role Franklin played in it. To learn more about the way the war was being fought, both at the strategic and the operational levels, I’m reading Implacable Foes, by Waldo…

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How USS Franklin Got Its Name

Operating near the Marianas, 1 August 1944. Photographed from USS Hornet (CV-12). Franklin is painted in camouflage Measure 32, Design 6a. At this time, Design 6a was applied only to her starboard side. She wore Design 3a on the port side. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, now in the collections of the National Archives. Catalog #: 80-G-367248

There is disagreement among historians and the public over how the USS Franklin was named. Was it named after Ben Franklin, a battle, or another ship? Let’s take a look at the naming convention for carriers to see if we can answer the question.

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19 March 1945 Timeline

Father O'Callahan tends to a wounded man on the Franklin's flight deck. Credit: Naval History and Heritage Command

Morning 18 March (19 March off the coast of Japan) is the day we remember and honor the heroism of the crew of USS Franklin. Coincidentally, it’s also the anniversary of Father O’Callahan’s passing in 1964. Using the USS Franklin CV-13 War Damage Report, I’ve created the timeline of some of the events that occurred…

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There Were Heroes By The Hundreds: Attack on the USS Franklin

Chaplain O'Callahan giving the last rights to a sailor. The sailor actually survived.

On the morning of March 19, 1945, John “Jack” Hensel, from Utica, New York,  a 20-year-old turret gunner on a TBM Avenger torpedo bomber, went to his torpedo bomber squadron’s ready room to be briefed on his next mission.1 His ship The USS Franklin, an Essex-class carrier, was within one hour’s flying time of nearly…

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The WW II Alliance Between Germany and Japan

German Wreckage on the retreat from Rome 18 June 1944

“Our greatest triumph lies in the fact that we achieved the impossible, Allied military unity of action.”1 –General George C. Marshall, 1945 When you look at the history of the Second World War and see the success of the alliance among the Allies, especially the U.S. and the United Kingdom, you may ask, what prevented the…

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USS Texas Plays Role In Introduction of Radar

USS Texas (BB35) circa 1943

My love of history has been sparked by many things, but chief among them was living in San Antonio as a young boy.There I visited the Alamo and other historic missions, saw John Wayne’s movie, “The Alamo,” and visited the battleship USS Texas (BB-35) on a trip to Houston. Our parents, my sister, and I…

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34th Annual Symposium “1942: The Perilous Year”

Ahhh, September!!!! There are three things I look forward to in September. First, (American) football-college and pro. You never know how things are going to turn out. (Ask LSU about that missed extra point the other day!) Second, the prospect of cooler weather. Here in Texas, we usually get a cool(er) front through about the…

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